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County · United States Oregon

Columbia County, Oregon

12.6GWh
every year, from one 325-watt panel on each of 33,539 buildings.

What that is equal to

🏠 1,203
homes powered for a year
at the US average of 10,500 kWh per household
🌍 4,685 t
CO₂ avoided annually
displacing grid power at 0.371 kg CO₂e/kWh (EPA eGRID)
🚗 1,019
cars taken off the road
an average passenger vehicle emits 4.6 t CO₂e a year
⚡ 36.1 million
electric vehicle miles
at roughly 0.35 kWh per mile

The pay-off

It pays for itself here. A panel on this roof delivers electricity at 10.1¢ a kWh against a local price of 16.3¢ — 38% cheaper than local power. The install is repaid after 15.2 years, inside the panel's 25-year life.
10.1¢ vs 16.3¢
cost per kWh: this panel vs the grid
levelised over 25 years including 0.5%/yr degradation
$30.2 million
to fit every building here
33,539 panels at $900 installed each
15.2 years
to break even
saving $2.05 million a year area-wide at today's price

Assumes $900 to install one 325 W panel — hardware, mounting, microinverter, electrical work, labour and permitting — repaid only by the electricity it avoids buying. No subsidies, tax credits, net-metering premium, financing cost or future price rises are counted, and the figure is undiscounted. Electricity price is the OR residential average (EIA, May 2026). A single panel is unusually expensive per watt because it carries a whole array's fixed costs, which is why these numbers look worse than rooftop solar generally does.

How this is calculated

Buildings with roofs33,539
×  Panel rating325 W
×  Annual yield per panel here376.5 kWh
Annual generation12,628,643 kWh
Assumptions and limitations
  • Yield is specific to this location: 376.5 kWh per panel per year, from NASA POWER climatology transposed onto a tilted roof plane. The same panel makes roughly 596 kWh in Phoenix and 265 kWh in Anchorage.
  • Assumes a south-facing roof at a typical residential pitch, with a ~22% total system loss for soiling, shading, wiring, inverter, and heat.
  • Counts every above-ground structure with a footprint of at least 20 m², so garages and outbuildings are excluded but barns and sheds of real size are not. Building data is machine-derived and imperfect.
  • No account is taken of roof orientation, obstructions, structural condition, or whether the owner wants a panel.

Places like Columbia County

Benton County · 16.8 GWhPolk County · 16.3 GWhLincoln County · 14.6 GWhClatsop County · 9.52 GWhTillamook County · 9.93 GWhMalheur County · 12.1 GWh