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Metro area · United States

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA, United States

2.16TWh
every year, from one 325-watt panel on each of 3,792,520 buildings.

What that is equal to

🏠 206 thousand
homes powered for a year
at the US average of 10,500 kWh per household
🌍 802 thousand t
CO₂ avoided annually
displacing grid power at 0.371 kg CO₂e/kWh (EPA eGRID)
🚗 174 thousand
cars taken off the road
an average passenger vehicle emits 4.6 t CO₂e a year
⚡ 6.18 billion
electric vehicle miles
at roughly 0.35 kWh per mile

The pay-off

It pays for itself here. A panel on this roof delivers electricity at 6.7¢ a kWh against a local price of 33.3¢ — 80% cheaper than local power. The install is repaid after 4.8 years, inside the panel's 25-year life.
6.7¢ vs 33.3¢
cost per kWh: this panel vs the grid
levelised over 25 years including 0.5%/yr degradation
$3.41 billion
to fit every building here
3,792,520 panels at $900 installed each
4.8 years
to break even
saving $719 million a year area-wide at today's price

Assumes $900 to install one 325 W panel — hardware, mounting, microinverter, electrical work, labour and permitting — repaid only by the electricity it avoids buying. No subsidies, tax credits, net-metering premium, financing cost or future price rises are counted, and the figure is undiscounted. Electricity price is the CA residential average (EIA, May 2026). A single panel is unusually expensive per watt because it carries a whole array's fixed costs, which is why these numbers look worse than rooftop solar generally does.

How this is calculated

Buildings with roofs3,792,520
×  Panel rating325 W
×  Annual yield per panel here569.9 kWh
Annual generation2,161,253,241 kWh
Assumptions and limitations
  • Yield is specific to this location: 569.9 kWh per panel per year, from NASA POWER climatology transposed onto a tilted roof plane. The same panel makes roughly 596 kWh in Phoenix and 265 kWh in Anchorage.
  • Assumes a south-facing roof at a typical residential pitch, with a ~22% total system loss for soiling, shading, wiring, inverter, and heat.
  • Counts every above-ground structure with a footprint of at least 20 m², so garages and outbuildings are excluded but barns and sheds of real size are not. Building data is machine-derived and imperfect.
  • No account is taken of roof orientation, obstructions, structural condition, or whether the owner wants a panel.

Places like Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA · 1.82 TWhChicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI · 1.37 TWhDallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX · 1.3 TWhHouston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX · 1.16 TWhPhiladelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD · 856 GWhAtlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA · 946 GWh