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County · United States California

Mono County, California

6.48GWh
every year, from one 325-watt panel on each of 11,651 buildings.

What that is equal to

🏠 617
homes powered for a year
at the US average of 10,500 kWh per household
🌍 2,403 t
CO₂ avoided annually
displacing grid power at 0.371 kg CO₂e/kWh (EPA eGRID)
🚗 522
cars taken off the road
an average passenger vehicle emits 4.6 t CO₂e a year
⚡ 18.5 million
electric vehicle miles
at roughly 0.35 kWh per mile

The pay-off

It pays for itself here. A panel on this roof delivers electricity at 6.9¢ a kWh against a local price of 33.3¢ — 79% cheaper than local power. The install is repaid after 4.9 years, inside the panel's 25-year life.
6.9¢ vs 33.3¢
cost per kWh: this panel vs the grid
levelised over 25 years including 0.5%/yr degradation
$10.5 million
to fit every building here
11,651 panels at $900 installed each
4.9 years
to break even
saving $2.15 million a year area-wide at today's price

Assumes $900 to install one 325 W panel — hardware, mounting, microinverter, electrical work, labour and permitting — repaid only by the electricity it avoids buying. No subsidies, tax credits, net-metering premium, financing cost or future price rises are counted, and the figure is undiscounted. Electricity price is the CA residential average (EIA, May 2026). A single panel is unusually expensive per watt because it carries a whole array's fixed costs, which is why these numbers look worse than rooftop solar generally does.

How this is calculated

Buildings with roofs11,651
×  Panel rating325 W
×  Annual yield per panel here556.0 kWh
Annual generation6,477,625 kWh
Assumptions and limitations
  • Yield is specific to this location: 556.0 kWh per panel per year, from NASA POWER climatology transposed onto a tilted roof plane. The same panel makes roughly 596 kWh in Phoenix and 265 kWh in Anchorage.
  • Assumes a south-facing roof at a typical residential pitch, with a ~22% total system loss for soiling, shading, wiring, inverter, and heat.
  • Counts every above-ground structure with a footprint of at least 20 m², so garages and outbuildings are excluded but barns and sheds of real size are not. Building data is machine-derived and imperfect.
  • No account is taken of roof orientation, obstructions, structural condition, or whether the owner wants a panel.

Places like Mono County

Glenn County · 9.86 GWhInyo County · 8.02 GWhDel Norte County · 6.03 GWhColusa County · 7.37 GWhTrinity County · 6.6 GWhModoc County · 5.19 GWh