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Alabama, United States

1.31TWh
every year, from one 325-watt panel on each of 2,870,654 buildings.

What that is equal to

🏠 125 thousand
homes powered for a year
at the US average of 10,500 kWh per household
🌍 487 thousand t
CO₂ avoided annually
displacing grid power at 0.371 kg CO₂e/kWh (EPA eGRID)
🚗 106 thousand
cars taken off the road
an average passenger vehicle emits 4.6 t CO₂e a year
⚡ 3.75 billion
electric vehicle miles
at roughly 0.35 kWh per mile

The pay-off

It pays for itself here. A panel on this roof delivers electricity at 8.4¢ a kWh against a local price of 16.8¢ — 50% cheaper than local power. The install is repaid after 12.1 years, inside the panel's 25-year life.
8.4¢ vs 16.8¢
cost per kWh: this panel vs the grid
levelised over 25 years including 0.5%/yr degradation
$2.58 billion
to fit every building here
2,870,654 panels at $900 installed each
12.1 years
to break even
saving $220 million a year area-wide at today's price

Assumes $900 to install one 325 W panel — hardware, mounting, microinverter, electrical work, labour and permitting — repaid only by the electricity it avoids buying. No subsidies, tax credits, net-metering premium, financing cost or future price rises are counted, and the figure is undiscounted. Electricity price is the AL residential average (EIA, May 2026). A single panel is unusually expensive per watt because it carries a whole array's fixed costs, which is why these numbers look worse than rooftop solar generally does.

How this is calculated

Buildings with roofs2,870,654
×  Panel rating325 W
×  Annual yield per panel here456.8 kWh
Annual generation1,311,398,372 kWh
Assumptions and limitations
  • Yield is specific to this location: 456.8 kWh per panel per year, from NASA POWER climatology transposed onto a tilted roof plane. The same panel makes roughly 596 kWh in Phoenix and 265 kWh in Anchorage.
  • Assumes a south-facing roof at a typical residential pitch, with a ~22% total system loss for soiling, shading, wiring, inverter, and heat.
  • Counts every above-ground structure with a footprint of at least 20 m², so garages and outbuildings are excluded but barns and sheds of real size are not. Building data is machine-derived and imperfect.
  • No account is taken of roof orientation, obstructions, structural condition, or whether the owner wants a panel.

Counties in Alabama

Jefferson County · 126 GWhMobile County · 123 GWhMadison County · 78.3 GWhBaldwin County · 68.4 GWhMontgomery County · 44.6 GWhShelby County · 42.7 GWhTuscaloosa County · 41.3 GWhLimestone County · 33.3 GWhLauderdale County · 32.5 GWhLee County · 32.1 GWhMorgan County · 29.7 GWhCalhoun County · 29.7 GWhEtowah County · 27.8 GWhCullman County · 27.7 GWhHouston County · 29.2 GWhMarshall County · 26.6 GWhDeKalb County · 23.6 GWhSt. Clair County · 22.2 GWhElmore County · 22.3 GWhTalladega County · 21.7 GWhWalker County · 19.1 GWhBlount County · 17.8 GWhJackson County · 17.2 GWhColbert County · 16.2 GWhChilton County · 15.3 GWhCoffee County · 15.7 GWhAutauga County · 14.6 GWhCovington County · 14.5 GWhDale County · 14.5 GWhRussell County · 13.4 GWhTallapoosa County · 12.6 GWhEscambia County · 12.2 GWhLawrence County · 11.6 GWhCherokee County · 10.3 GWhDallas County · 10.6 GWhGeneva County · 10.7 GWhPike County · 10.3 GWhRandolph County · 9.73 GWhChambers County · 9.95 GWhFranklin County · 8.99 GWhMarion County · 8.86 GWhWinston County · 8.44 GWhBarbour County · 8.67 GWhClarke County · 8.4 GWhMonroe County · 7.81 GWhBibb County · 7.39 GWhHenry County · 7.54 GWhPickens County · 7.19 GWhButler County · 7.26 GWhWashington County · 6.88 GWhMarengo County · 6.53 GWhHale County · 6.32 GWhCrenshaw County · 6.07 GWhLamar County · 5.76 GWhSumter County · 5.56 GWhCleburne County · 5.48 GWhClay County · 5.41 GWhChoctaw County · 5.5 GWhConecuh County · 5.51 GWhMacon County · 5.4 GWhFayette County · 5.26 GWhLowndes County · 4.28 GWhPerry County · 4.15 GWhCoosa County · 4.11 GWhWilcox County · 3.98 GWhBullock County · 3.31 GWhGreene County · 3.28 GWh

Metro areas in Alabama

Birmingham-Hoover, AL · 231 GWhMobile, AL · 129 GWhHuntsville, AL · 112 GWhMontgomery, AL · 85.8 GWhColumbus, GA-AL · 71.5 GWhDaphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL · 68.4 GWhTuscaloosa, AL · 58 GWhFlorence-Muscle Shoals, AL · 48.8 GWhDothan, AL · 47.4 GWhDecatur, AL · 41.3 GWhAuburn-Opelika, AL · 32.1 GWhAnniston-Oxford, AL · 29.7 GWhGadsden, AL · 27.8 GWhCullman, AL · 27.7 GWhAlbertville, AL · 26.6 GWhLaGrange, GA-AL · 24.7 GWhFort Payne, AL · 23.6 GWhTalladega-Sylacauga, AL · 21.7 GWhJasper, AL · 19.1 GWhScottsboro, AL · 17.2 GWhAlexander City, AL · 16.7 GWhEnterprise, AL · 15.7 GWhOzark, AL · 14.5 GWhAtmore, AL · 12.2 GWhSelma, AL · 10.6 GWhTroy, AL · 10.3 GWhEufaula, AL-GA · 9.87 GWh

Places like Alabama

Arizona · 1.84 TWhNew Jersey · 1.14 TWhSouth Carolina · 1.29 TWhKentucky · 1.1 TWhMassachusetts · 1.02 TWhColorado · 1.29 TWh