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Kentucky, United States

1.1TWh
every year, from one 325-watt panel on each of 2,665,990 buildings.

What that is equal to

🏠 105 thousand
homes powered for a year
at the US average of 10,500 kWh per household
🌍 409 thousand t
CO₂ avoided annually
displacing grid power at 0.371 kg CO₂e/kWh (EPA eGRID)
🚗 89 thousand
cars taken off the road
an average passenger vehicle emits 4.6 t CO₂e a year
⚡ 3.15 billion
electric vehicle miles
at roughly 0.35 kWh per mile

The pay-off

It pays for itself here. A panel on this roof delivers electricity at 9.2¢ a kWh against a local price of 15.0¢ — 38% cheaper than local power. The install is repaid after 15.0 years, inside the panel's 25-year life.
9.2¢ vs 15.0¢
cost per kWh: this panel vs the grid
levelised over 25 years including 0.5%/yr degradation
$2.4 billion
to fit every building here
2,665,990 panels at $900 installed each
15.0 years
to break even
saving $165 million a year area-wide at today's price

Assumes $900 to install one 325 W panel — hardware, mounting, microinverter, electrical work, labour and permitting — repaid only by the electricity it avoids buying. No subsidies, tax credits, net-metering premium, financing cost or future price rises are counted, and the figure is undiscounted. Electricity price is the KY residential average (EIA, May 2026). A single panel is unusually expensive per watt because it carries a whole array's fixed costs, which is why these numbers look worse than rooftop solar generally does.

How this is calculated

Buildings with roofs2,665,990
×  Panel rating325 W
×  Annual yield per panel here413.9 kWh
Annual generation1,103,489,149 kWh
Assumptions and limitations
  • Yield is specific to this location: 413.9 kWh per panel per year, from NASA POWER climatology transposed onto a tilted roof plane. The same panel makes roughly 596 kWh in Phoenix and 265 kWh in Anchorage.
  • Assumes a south-facing roof at a typical residential pitch, with a ~22% total system loss for soiling, shading, wiring, inverter, and heat.
  • Counts every above-ground structure with a footprint of at least 20 m², so garages and outbuildings are excluded but barns and sheds of real size are not. Building data is machine-derived and imperfect.
  • No account is taken of roof orientation, obstructions, structural condition, or whether the owner wants a panel.

Counties in Kentucky

Jefferson County · 150 GWhFayette County · 53.5 GWhKenton County · 27.3 GWhWarren County · 27.2 GWhHardin County · 24.1 GWhDaviess County · 24.1 GWhBoone County · 21 GWhPulaski County · 19.3 GWhBullitt County · 19 GWhMadison County · 17.6 GWhCampbell County · 16.1 GWhLaurel County · 15.9 GWhChristian County · 16.3 GWhPike County · 14.8 GWhMcCracken County · 15.4 GWhNelson County · 14.6 GWhBarren County · 14 GWhHopkins County · 12.9 GWhGraves County · 12.9 GWhMarshall County · 12.2 GWhOldham County · 11.5 GWhGrayson County · 11.4 GWhBoyd County · 10.8 GWhScott County · 10.9 GWhShelby County · 10.8 GWhHenderson County · 10.9 GWhCalloway County · 11 GWhFranklin County · 10.3 GWhGreenup County · 10 GWhJessamine County · 10.1 GWhWhitley County · 10 GWhFloyd County · 9.5 GWhMuhlenberg County · 9.65 GWhLogan County · 9.71 GWhBreckinridge County · 9.47 GWhMeade County · 8.81 GWhKnox County · 8.87 GWhClark County · 8.52 GWhLincoln County · 8.35 GWhCarter County · 7.97 GWhOhio County · 8.1 GWhWayne County · 8.06 GWhTaylor County · 7.52 GWhRussell County · 7.58 GWhAllen County · 7.59 GWhHarlan County · 7.42 GWhHart County · 7.15 GWhMercer County · 7.07 GWhBoyle County · 7.05 GWhAdair County · 7.02 GWhWoodford County · 6.49 GWhMarion County · 6.65 GWhMontgomery County · 6.33 GWhCasey County · 6.41 GWhBell County · 6.51 GWhPerry County · 6.11 GWhBourbon County · 6.07 GWhLetcher County · 6.02 GWhAnderson County · 5.89 GWhGrant County · 5.9 GWhFleming County · 5.81 GWhJohnson County · 5.88 GWhSimpson County · 6.03 GWhHarrison County · 5.73 GWhRowan County · 5.45 GWhTrigg County · 5.67 GWhGarrard County · 5.46 GWhPendleton County · 5.36 GWhEdmonson County · 5.39 GWhHenry County · 5.25 GWhMason County · 5.17 GWhRockcastle County · 5.09 GWhLarue County · 5.09 GWhLawrence County · 4.83 GWhGreen County · 5 GWhSpencer County · 4.86 GWhMonroe County · 5.04 GWhLewis County · 4.8 GWhButler County · 4.8 GWhWebster County · 4.83 GWhTodd County · 4.9 GWhClay County · 4.63 GWhMcCreary County · 4.67 GWhCaldwell County · 4.63 GWhWashington County · 4.59 GWhMetcalfe County · 4.54 GWhJackson County · 4.4 GWhUnion County · 4.44 GWhClinton County · 4.3 GWhMorgan County · 4.17 GWhEstill County · 4.13 GWhBath County · 4.06 GWhOwen County · 4.1 GWhBreathitt County · 4.1 GWhKnott County · 3.85 GWhMagoffin County · 3.8 GWhMcLean County · 3.75 GWhCrittenden County · 3.63 GWhLivingston County · 3.59 GWhPowell County · 3.35 GWhBracken County · 3.25 GWhHancock County · 3.29 GWhCarroll County · 3.19 GWhCumberland County · 3.3 GWhLyon County · 3.17 GWhBallard County · 3.17 GWhTrimble County · 2.92 GWhMartin County · 2.74 GWhNicholas County · 2.63 GWhLeslie County · 2.58 GWhElliott County · 2.49 GWhGallatin County · 2.45 GWhWolfe County · 2.38 GWhMenifee County · 2.19 GWhCarlisle County · 2.16 GWhFulton County · 2.12 GWhHickman County · 2.07 GWhLee County · 1.96 GWhOwsley County · 1.41 GWhRobertson County · 1 GWh

Metro areas in Kentucky

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN · 412 GWhLouisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN · 263 GWhLexington-Fayette, KY · 95.6 GWhHuntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH · 86.4 GWhEvansville, IN-KY · 69.4 GWhClarksville, TN-KY · 62.1 GWhBowling Green, KY · 45 GWhLondon, KY · 39.5 GWhElizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY · 38 GWhOwensboro, KY · 31.2 GWhPaducah, KY-IL · 26.6 GWhRichmond-Berea, KY · 21.7 GWhSomerset, KY · 19.3 GWhGlasgow, KY · 18.6 GWhFrankfort, KY · 16.2 GWhDanville, KY · 15.4 GWhBardstown, KY · 14.6 GWhMount Sterling, KY · 12.6 GWhMadisonville, KY · 12.9 GWhCampbellsville, KY · 12.5 GWhMayfield, KY · 12.9 GWhMurray, KY · 11 GWhCentral City, KY · 9.65 GWhMiddlesborough, KY · 6.51 GWhMaysville, KY · 5.17 GWh

Places like Kentucky

Alabama · 1.31 TWhNew Jersey · 1.14 TWhSouth Carolina · 1.29 TWhMassachusetts · 1.02 TWhColorado · 1.29 TWhOklahoma · 1.16 TWh