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New Mexico, United States

673GWh
every year, from one 325-watt panel on each of 1,180,045 buildings.

What that is equal to

🏠 64.1 thousand
homes powered for a year
at the US average of 10,500 kWh per household
🌍 250 thousand t
CO₂ avoided annually
displacing grid power at 0.371 kg CO₂e/kWh (EPA eGRID)
🚗 54.3 thousand
cars taken off the road
an average passenger vehicle emits 4.6 t CO₂e a year
⚡ 1.92 billion
electric vehicle miles
at roughly 0.35 kWh per mile

The pay-off

It pays for itself here. A panel on this roof delivers electricity at 6.7¢ a kWh against a local price of 14.1¢ — 53% cheaper than local power. The install is repaid after 11.5 years, inside the panel's 25-year life.
6.7¢ vs 14.1¢
cost per kWh: this panel vs the grid
levelised over 25 years including 0.5%/yr degradation
$1.06 billion
to fit every building here
1,180,045 panels at $900 installed each
11.5 years
to break even
saving $95 million a year area-wide at today's price

Assumes $900 to install one 325 W panel — hardware, mounting, microinverter, electrical work, labour and permitting — repaid only by the electricity it avoids buying. No subsidies, tax credits, net-metering premium, financing cost or future price rises are counted, and the figure is undiscounted. Electricity price is the NM residential average (EIA, May 2026). A single panel is unusually expensive per watt because it carries a whole array's fixed costs, which is why these numbers look worse than rooftop solar generally does.

How this is calculated

Buildings with roofs1,180,045
×  Panel rating325 W
×  Annual yield per panel here570.1 kWh
Annual generation672,791,294 kWh
Assumptions and limitations
  • Yield is specific to this location: 570.1 kWh per panel per year, from NASA POWER climatology transposed onto a tilted roof plane. The same panel makes roughly 596 kWh in Phoenix and 265 kWh in Anchorage.
  • Assumes a south-facing roof at a typical residential pitch, with a ~22% total system loss for soiling, shading, wiring, inverter, and heat.
  • Counts every above-ground structure with a footprint of at least 20 m², so garages and outbuildings are excluded but barns and sheds of real size are not. Building data is machine-derived and imperfect.
  • No account is taken of roof orientation, obstructions, structural condition, or whether the owner wants a panel.

Counties in New Mexico

Bernalillo County · 155 GWhDoña Ana County · 65.9 GWhSanta Fe County · 50.3 GWhSandoval County · 41.8 GWhSan Juan County · 39.5 GWhValencia County · 28.4 GWhOtero County · 25.4 GWhEddy County · 24 GWhLea County · 23.6 GWhChaves County · 21.5 GWhRio Arriba County · 19.1 GWhMcKinley County · 19.7 GWhTaos County · 15.8 GWhCurry County · 16 GWhSan Miguel County · 14 GWhLincoln County · 12.9 GWhGrant County · 13 GWhCibola County · 9.93 GWhColfax County · 8.38 GWhTorrance County · 8.71 GWhRoosevelt County · 7.98 GWhLuna County · 8.23 GWhSocorro County · 7.95 GWhSierra County · 6.58 GWhQuay County · 5.91 GWhLos Alamos County · 5.11 GWhCatron County · 3.86 GWhMora County · 3.79 GWhHidalgo County · 2.82 GWhUnion County · 2.48 GWhGuadalupe County · 2.57 GWhDe Baca County · 1.54 GWhHarding County · 1.04 GWh

Metro areas in New Mexico

Albuquerque, NM · 234 GWhLas Cruces, NM · 65.9 GWhSanta Fe, NM · 50.3 GWhFarmington, NM · 39.5 GWhAlamogordo, NM · 25.4 GWhCarlsbad-Artesia, NM · 24 GWhHobbs, NM · 23.6 GWhRoswell, NM · 21.5 GWhEspañola, NM · 19.1 GWhGallup, NM · 19.7 GWhLas Vegas, NM · 17.8 GWhTaos, NM · 15.8 GWhClovis, NM · 16 GWhRuidoso, NM · 12.9 GWhSilver City, NM · 13 GWhGrants, NM · 9.93 GWhPortales, NM · 7.98 GWhDeming, NM · 8.23 GWhLos Alamos, NM · 5.11 GWh

Places like New Mexico

Connecticut · 579 GWhUtah · 662 GWhNebraska · 580 GWhWest Virginia · 463 GWhNevada · 651 GWhIdaho · 490 GWh